Projects/LRUCache.py

import json
from datetime import datetime 
import os 


class Node:
    def __init__(self, key, value):
        self.key = key
        self.value = value
        self.prev = None
        self.next = None

class LRUCache:
    def __init__(self, capacity):
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.cache = {}  # key → Node
        self.head = None
        self.tail = None

    def _remove(self, node):
        if node.prev:
            node.prev.next = node.next
        else:
            self.head = node.next  # node was head
        if node.next:
            node.next.prev = node.prev
        else:
            self.tail = node.prev  # node was tail

    def _add_to_front(self, node):
        node.next = self.head
        node.prev = None
        if self.head:
            self.head.prev = node
        self.head = node
        if not self.tail:
            self.tail = node

    def get(self, key):
        if key not in self.cache:
            return -1
        node = self.cache[key]
        self._remove(node)
        self._add_to_front(node)
        return node.value

    def put(self, key, value):
        if key in self.cache:
            self._remove(self.cache[key])
        elif len(self.cache) >= self.capacity:
            del self.cache[self.tail.key]
            self._remove(self.tail)
        new_node = Node(key, value)
        self._add_to_front(new_node)
        self.cache[key] = new_node
        
    def display(self):
        current = self.head
        print("Cache (MRU → LRU): ", end="")
        while current:
            print(f"[{current.key}: {current.value}]", end=" ⇄ ")
            current = current.next
        print("None")
        
    def display_reverse(self):
        current = self.tail
        print("Cache (LRU → MRU): ", end="")
        while current:
            print(f"[{current.key}: {current.value}]", end=" ⇄ ")
            current = current.prev
        print("None")
        
    def to_dict(self):
        result = {}
        current = self.head
        while current:
            result[current.key] = current.value
            current = current.next
        return result
    
    def from_dict(self, data_dict):
        self.cache.clear()
        self.head = None
        self.tail = None

        for key, value in data_dict.items():
            if len(self.cache) >= self.capacity:
                break  # Respect capacity limit
            new_node = Node(key, value)
            self._add_to_front(new_node)
            self.cache[key] = new_node


    def save_to_file(self, filename=None, version="1.0"):
        timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")
        if not filename:
            filename = f"cache_{timestamp}.json"

        data = {
            "version": version,
            "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
            "cache": self.to_dict()
        }

        with open(filename, 'w') as f:
            json.dump(data, f, indent=2)

        print(f"Cache saved to {filename}")


    def load_from_file(self, filename):
        try:
            with open(filename, 'r') as f:
                data = json.load(f)
            version = data.get("version", "unknown")
            timestamp = data.get("timestamp", "unknown")
            print(f"Loaded cache version {version} from {timestamp}")
            self.from_dict(data.get("cache", {}))
        except (FileNotFoundError, json.JSONDecodeError) as e:
            print(f"Failed to load cache: {e}")
            
    def load_latest_cache(self, directory=".", prefix="cache_", extension=".json"):
        files = [
            f for f in os.listdir(directory)
            if f.startswith(prefix) and f.endswith(extension)
        ]
        if not files:
            print("No saved cache files found.")
            return

        latest_file = max(files)  # Lexicographic sort works with timestamped names
        print(f"Loading latest cache: {latest_file}")
        self.load_from_file(os.path.join(directory, latest_file))
        
@staticmethod
def list_saved_caches(directory=".", prefix="cache_", extension=".json"):
    files = []
    for filename in os.listdir(directory):
        if filename.startswith(prefix) and filename.endswith(extension):
            files.append(filename)
    files.sort()  # Sort by name (timestamped)
    print("Saved cache files:")
    for f in files:
        print("  •", f)
    return files




lru = LRUCache(3)
lru.put("A", 1)
lru.put("B", 2)
lru.put("C", 3)
lru.save_to_file("cache.json")

# Later or in another session
new_lru = LRUCache(3)
new_lru.load_from_file("cache.json")
new_lru.display()


lru = LRUCache(4)
lru.put("A", 1)
lru.put("B", 2)
lru.put("C", 3)
lru.put("D", 4)
lru.save_to_file()  # Automatically names file like cache_2025-09-27_09-09-00.json

list_saved_caches()

lru = LRUCache(3)
lru.load_latest_cache()
lru.display()