# Define a function with a default `discount` argument
def apply_discount(price, discount=0.10):
    discounted_price = price * (1 - discount)
    return discounted_price

# Call the function without providing a `discount`, using the default value
default_discount_price = apply_discount(100)
print(f"Price after applying the default discount: ${default_discount_price}")

# Call the function with a custom `discount` value
custom_discount_price = apply_discount(100, 0.20)
print(f"Price after applying a custom discount: ${custom_discount_price}")